News Item Text: Apa Itu, Tujuan, Struktur, dan Contohnya

News item text adalah jenis teks yang memberikan informasi teraktual mengenai kejadian yang penting untuk diberitakan. News item text biasanya ditemukan di media massa seperti koran, majalah, televisi, radio, atau internet. News item text bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada pembaca atau pendengar tentang peristiwa terbaru dan faktual yang terjadi di suatu tempat dan waktu tertentu.

Struktur News Item Text

News item text memiliki struktur yang terdiri dari tiga bagian, yaitu:

• Main event/newsworthy event: bagian ini berisi inti berita atau kejadian utama yang menjadi fokus pemberitaan.
• Elaboration/background event: bagian ini berisi penjelasan lebih rinci tentang kejadian utama, seperti latar belakang, penyebab, akibat, kronologi, saksi, atau pendapat terkait.
• Source: bagian ini berisi sumber informasi yang digunakan untuk menyusun news item text, seperti nama narasumber, lembaga, organisasi, atau media.

Ciri-Ciri News Item Text

News item text memiliki beberapa ciri-ciri khas yang membedakannya dengan jenis teks lainnya, yaitu:

• Menggunakan bahasa yang singkat, padat, dan jelas
• Menggunakan kalimat yang berita (simple present tense) atau lampau (simple past tense) sesuai dengan waktu kejadian
• Menggunakan kata-kata yang bersifat objektif dan netral tanpa menyertakan opini pribadi
• Menggunakan kata kerja yang menunjukkan aktivitas (action verb) atau ucapan (saying verb)
• Menggunakan keterangan waktu (adverb of time), tempat (adverb of place), dan cara (adverb of manner) untuk menjelaskan kejadian
• Menggunakan tanda baca seperti titik dua (:) untuk memisahkan judul dan sub judul, tanda kutip (” “) untuk menuliskan ucapan langsung, atau tanda kurung ([ ]) untuk menambahkan informasi tambahan

Contoh News Item Text

Berikut adalah beberapa contoh news item text beserta struktur dan ciri-cirinya:

Contoh 1

Blizzard Dev Wrote This Wholesome Diablo 4 Item Text to ‘Help Someone Remember Things Will Get Better’¹

Main event: A Blizzard developer has explained the flavour text of Diablo 4 item Mark of the Conclave, which players are praising for helping to brighten up their day.

Elaboration: The item is a ring that reads: “You are stronger than you think. You are not alone. You can overcome this challenge. You will see the sun again.” The ring also grants a buff called “Hope”, which increases healing by 10%.

The developer behind the item is David Kim, who is the lead systems designer for Diablo 4. He revealed on Twitter that he wrote the flavour text as a personal message to himself and anyone who might be going through a hard time.

“I wrote this item’s flavor text for myself and anyone else who might need it,” he tweeted. “I hope it can help someone remember things will get better.”

Kim’s tweet has received over 2,000 likes and hundreds of replies from fans who thanked him for his uplifting words and shared their own stories of struggle and hope.

Source: IGN.com

Ciri-ciri:

• Bahasa yang singkat, padat, dan jelas: “A Blizzard developer has explained…”, “The item is a ring that reads…”, “He revealed on Twitter…”
• Kalimat berita: “A Blizzard developer has explained…”, “The item is a ring that reads…”, “He revealed on Twitter…”
• Kata-kata yang objektif dan netral: “which players are praising”, “grants a buff called”, “received over 2,000 likes”
• Kata kerja yang menunjukkan aktivitas atau ucapan: “explained”, “reads”, “grants”, “revealed”, “wrote”, “tweeted”, “thanked”, “shared”
• Keterangan waktu, tempat, dan cara: “on Twitter”, “by 10%”, “for himself and anyone else”
• Tanda baca: titik dua (:), tanda kutip (” “), tanda kurung ([ ])

Contoh 2

Apple Vision Pro ‘Visual Search’ Feature Can Identify Items, Copy Printed Text, Translate and More²

Main event: The Apple Vision Pro headset’s visionOS operating system includes a feature called “Visual Search,” which sounds like it is similar to Google Lens functionality.

Elaboration: According to Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman, Visual Search lets Vision Pro users point their cameras at objects to identify them and receive information. Visual Search can also be used for tasks like copying and pasting printed text into digital documents, translating foreign languages, and solving math problems.

Visual Search is one of the features that Apple is testing for its mixed reality headset, which is expected to launch in 2024. The headset will reportedly have more than a dozen cameras for tracking hand movements and showing video of the real world to people wearing it.

The headset will also have advanced eye-tracking technology and high-resolution displays that will allow users to read small text and see other people standing in front of and behind virtual objects.

Source: MacRumors.com

Ciri-ciri:

• Bahasa yang singkat, padat, dan jelas: “The Apple Vision Pro headset’s visionOS operating system includes…”, “Visual Search lets Vision Pro users point their cameras…”, “The headset will reportedly have more than a dozen cameras…”
• Kalimat berita: “The Apple Vision Pro headset’s visionOS operating system includes…”, “Visual Search lets Vision Pro users point their cameras…”, “The headset will reportedly have more than a dozen cameras…”
• Kata-kata yang objektif dan netral: “which sounds like it is similar”, “can also be used for tasks like”, “is expected to launch in 2024”
• Kata kerja yang menunjukkan aktivitas atau ucapan: “includes”, “lets”, “point”, “identify”, “receive”, “copy”, “paste”, “translate”, “solve”, “testing”, “launch”, “have”, “tracking”, “showing”, “allow”
• Keterangan waktu, tempat, dan cara: “in 2024”, “for tracking hand movements”, “for showing video of the real world”, “with advanced eye-tracking technology and high-resolution displays”
• Tanda baca: titik dua (:), tanda kutip (” “), tanda kurung ([ ])

Contoh 3

With 99% accuracy, a new tool detects ChatGPT-generated academic text³

Main event: Heather Desaire, a University of Kansas chemist who applies machine learning to biomedical studies, has developed a novel tool capable of identifying scientific text produced by ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence text generator.

Elaboration: ChatGPT is a neural network that can generate coherent and fluent text on any topic, given some input words or sentences. ChatGPT has been used for various purposes, such as writing fiction, poetry, lyrics, code, or even academic papers.

However, ChatGPT-generated text may not always be accurate or reliable, especially when it comes to scientific topics that require rigorous research and evidence. Therefore, Desaire and her team created a classifier that can distinguish between human-written and ChatGPT-written academic text with 99% accuracy.

The classifier works by analyzing the linguistic features of the text, such as word choice, sentence structure, punctuation, and grammar. The classifier also compares the text with a large database of authentic scientific papers to check for plagiarism or inconsistency.

Desaire hopes that her tool can help researchers and editors to detect and prevent the misuse of ChatGPT in academic writing. She also plans to extend her tool to other domains and languages in the future.

Source: SuchTV.pk

Ciri-ciri:

• Bahasa yang singkat, padat, dan jelas: “Heather Desaire, a University of Kansas chemist who applies machine learning to biomedical studies…”, “ChatGPT is a neural network that can generate coherent and fluent text…”, “Desaire and her team created a classifier that can distinguish between human-written and ChatGPT-written academic text…”
• Kalimat berita: “Heather Desaire…has developed a novel tool…”, “ChatGPT is a neural network that can generate…”, “Desaire and her team created a classifier…”
• Kata-kata yang objektif dan netral: “capable of identifying”, “has been used for various purposes”, “may not always be accurate or reliable”, “works by analyzing”